Coffea arabica L. It is believed to be the first species of coffee to be cultivated, and is the dominant cultivar, representing some 60% of global production. [1]Coffea arabica is a species of coffee tree that produces arabica coffee, accounting for the majority of the coffee consumed in the world. This species of tree is the oldest known tree to be cultivated for coffee production.Weed Warning: The Coffee Tree is a highly attractive small tree very well suited to the subtropical and tropical regions. The layer of seedlings underneath any coffee tree is a clear indication of its germination potential and the bright red sweet coffee berries are a delight for the birds.The Arabica Coffee plant is a gorgeous house plant with shiny, deep green leaves. White, jasmine scented flowers blanket your plant before becoming coffee cherries which are the fruit of the coffee …Coffea is a genus of flowering plants whose seeds, called coffee beans, are used to make various coffee beverages and products. It is a member of the family Rubiaceae . They are shrubs or small trees …Arabica and Robusta Coffee Plant Coffee Plant Overview . The coffee plant is a woody perennial evergreen dicotyledon that belongs to the Rubiaceae family. Because it grows to a relatively large height, it is more accurately described as a coffee tree.The arabica coffee tree originated in the mountains of Ethiopia, where it was first cultivated over 1,000 years ago. In the wild plants grow 30 to 40 feet tall with an open crown. The tree naturally grows in the shade of other, taller trees, so it is a shade-tolerant tree that can be grown in shadier areas of your garden or indoors in a pot ...Coffea arabica, var. Bourbon Bourbon and Typica varieties are considered to be the two “Heirloom” or “Heritage” Arabica coffee cultivars.Typica originated in Ethiopia and was possibly the first coffee introduced into Yemen. The Bourbon variety could have had the same beginnings or it may have originated in Yemen from Typica. We don’t know for sure as early records are nonexistent.Coffee trees do not begin to produce its full yield until its sixth year and will continue prime production for about ten years, however Coffee plants may live on for 60 years. The tree, if left alone will grow to a height of between 16 and 40 feet.The true coffee species is C. Arabica, grown for its beans. This plant is a woody shrub native to tropical east Africa, where it grows at relatively higher elevations. The C. Arabica plant has been naturalized through the tropical world and is one of the world's most important plants.
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